- August 24, 2026
- Gaurav Vashistha
- 0
Table of Content
- 1. What Is GIFT City IFSC and Who Regulates It?
- 2. What Entities Can Be Set Up Through GIFT City Company Registration?
- 3. What Changed Under the IFSCA Fund Management Regulations 2025?
- 4. What Are the GIFT City Tax Benefits Under Section 80LA?
- 5. How Does GIFT City Compare With Singapore and Mauritius?
- 6. What Is the GIFT City Company Registration Process?
- 7. Conclusion
What Is GIFT City IFSC, and Who Regulates It?
GIFT City IFSC setup operates inside a designated SEZ in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, regulated by the International Financial Services Centres Authority under the IFSCA Act 2019. IFSCA replaced the fragmented oversight of RBI, SEBI, IRDAI, and PFRDA for IFSC activities. Entities operate in foreign currency, and transactions with non-residents are treated as cross-border transactions, not domestic ones. One regulator, one application window, one compliance relationship. In mainland India, combining banking, fund management, and insurance activities means three separate regulators and three separate inspection regimes. In GIFT City, IFSCA covers the entire stack. The IFSC is technically inside India. Although geographically located in India, IFSC units operate under a distinct legal and regulatory framework and are eligible for specified regulatory, foreign exchange, and tax benefits under the IFSCA Act, the SEZ Act, FEMA, and the Income-tax Act. A fund registered in GIFT City investing in Indian equities through an FPI registration in accordance with the SEBI (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2019, FEMA and the applicable IFSCA regulations. . That is not a fiction. That is the statutory design.What Entities Can Be Set Up Through GIFT City Company Registration?
GIFT City IFSC setup/ registration is available for five principal categories: IFSC Banking Units for foreign currency banking, Fund Management Entities regulated under the IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations, 2025, capital market intermediaries under the IFSCA (CMI) Regulations 2021, insurance offices, and fintech entities. Each requires a separate IFSCA licence with different capital and compliance requirements.| Entity Type | Who It Suits | Minimum Net Worth |
| IFSC Banking Unit | Foreign banks wanting FX operations in India | Eligibility and capital requirements are governed by the IFSCA (Banking) Regulations and applicable IFSCA circulars |
| Fund Management Entity (FME) | Foreign fund managers, family offices | vary by category under the IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations, 2025 |
| Capital Market Intermediary | Brokers, advisers, research analysts | Category dependent |
| Insurance Office | Foreign insurers and reinsurers | Eligibility is governed by the applicable IFSCA (Insurance) Regulations, including prescribed requirements for the foreign insurer or reinsurer |
| Fintech Entity | Payment providers, regulatory sandboxes | Activity dependent |
What Changed Under the IFSCA Fund Management Regulations 2025?
The 2025 Regulations replaced the 2022 framework with three tiers: Registered FME for funds up to USD 3 million per scheme with USD 5,00,000- 10,00,000 minimum net worth, Authorised FME for institutional-scale operations with USD 75,000 net worth, and Sponsored FME. The Family Investment Fund framework for UHNW family offices was introduced, and the first-close timeline extended from six to twelve months. Before the FIF framework, a UAE or Japanese family office setting up a fund in GIFT City had to use the AIF structure, designed for institutional fund managers. The FIF is lighter in governance, simpler in reporting, and built for family wealth management rather than third-party capital. For setting up a fund in GIFT City, minimum corpus is USD 3 million per scheme. The twelve-month first-close window addressed the most persistent complaint from smaller managers who needed more marketing time.What Are the GIFT City Tax Benefits Under Section 80LA?
Section 80LA provides a 100% income deduction for the first ten consecutive assessment years. MAT applies at 9% against the standard 15% for mainland companies. GST is exempt on most international financial services as they qualified as zero rated supply. STT does not apply to IFSC exchange transactions. Capital gains on offshore fund relocation to GIFT City are tax neutral.| Tax Item | GIFT City IFSC | Mainland India |
| Corporate tax (Section 80LA) | 0% years 1 to 10 | Approx. 25.17% effective |
| MAT | 9% | 15% |
| GST on financial services | Exempt for most international services | 18% |
| STT | Exempt | 0.1% on equity delivery |
| Capital gains on fund relocation | Tax neutral | Standard capital gains |
How Does GIFT City Compare With Singapore and Mauritius?
For India-focused funds with 80% or more India allocation, GIFT City offers direct domestic market access, may reduce treaty-related considerations, but the applicability of the Principal Purpose Test (PPT) depends on the relevant tax treaty and facts of the transaction , and costs significantly less. Office space runs USD 1.5 to USD 4 per square foot per month versus three to five times more in Singapore. For multi-jurisdictional mandates, Singapore retains advantages in legal infrastructure, arbitration, and LP familiarity. Mauritius has faced increasing FATF and MLI scrutiny. Indian tax authorities actively examine Mauritius-originated structures. GIFT City may eliminates treaty shopping concerns entirely. The cost differential between Mauritius and GIFT City has narrowed to the point where GIFT City is the better answer for most India-focused capital today. An IFSC Banking Unit is regulated by the IFSCA, and certain RBI CRR and SLR requirements do not apply in the same manner as they do to domestic banks The offshore banking unit in GIFT City operates outside CRR and SLR requirements, serves non-resident clients in foreign currency, and is the lowest-friction route for foreign banks wanting dollar lending to Indian infrastructure or trade finance to Indian exporters.What Is the GIFT City Company Registration Process?
GIFT City company registration follows six steps: confirm entity type and IFSCA licence category, secure physical office in GIFT City, incorporate under MCA with IFSC in the company name, apply for IFSCA licence, execute the Bond-cum-Letter of Undertaking with the Development Commissioner, and complete banking and PAN/TAN setup. Typical timeline from incorporation to operational readiness is six to twelve weeks. The company name must include IFSC. At least one Indian resident director is required. Foreign directors need apostilled documents and DSC procurement as with any Indian incorporation. IFSCA licence applications take 30 to 60 days in standard cases. The BLUT is a non-negotiable final stepConclusion
GIFT City IFSC setup is past the experimental stage. Around eight hundred entities, a unified regulator, a redesigned fund management framework, and Budget-backed tax incentives make it a serious jurisdiction for foreign financial companies with meaningful India exposure. The honest qualifier remains: Singapore still leads on legal infrastructure, arbitration, and LP familiarity for managers with multi-jurisdictional mandates. For Japan-based managers or UAE family offices whose mandate is entirely India-focused, GIFT City is the better answer on cost, market access, and treaty risk. Corporate Legit Consulting LLP advises foreign financial companies on GIFT City IFSC setup, IFSCA licence applications, FME incorporation, BLUT coordination, Section 80LA structuring, offshore banking unit setup, and ongoing IFSCA compliance. Reach out before selecting the entity structure.Frequently Asked Questions
GIFT City IFSC is India’s international financial hub regulated by IFSCA under the IFSCA Act 2019. Transactions between IFSC units and non-residents are generally treated as cross-border transactions. GIFT City for foreign investors provides a unified regulator replacing RBI, SEBI, IRDAI, and PFRDA separately. Over 864 entities were registered by march -2025 and Budget 2025-26 extended the Section 80LA tax holiday
Section 80LA provides 100% income deduction for ten years. MAT is 9% against the mainland 15%. GST is exempt on most international financial services. STT does not apply on IFSC exchange transactions. Capital gains on relocation of offshore funds to GIFT City are tax neutral. Physical presence and the BLUT are both required before these benefits apply.
The 2025 Regulations introduced a three-tier FME structure, the Family Investment Fund for UHNW family offices, and extended the first-close timeline from six to twelve months. Minimum net worth is USD 5,00,000- 10,00,000 for Registered FMEs and USD 75,000 for Authorised FMEs. Minimum corpus per fund scheme is USD 3 million.
For India-focused funds, GIFT City offers direct domestic market access, less MLI PPT scrutiny, and lower operating costs. Singapore retains advantages in arbitration, legal infrastructure, and LP familiarity for multi-jurisdictional mandates. Office space in GIFT City costs three to five times more in Singapore.
The Bond-cum-Letter of Undertaking is executed between each IFSC unit and the Development Commissioner of GIFT SEZ.. The BLUT is a separate mandatory step in the GIFT City company registration process.